What Does a Plumber Do?

Plumbers Topeka KS install and repair pipes and fixtures that supply water, gas, and sewage to residential and commercial buildings. They also work with other building professionals to ensure that plumbing systems meet regulatory standards and codes.

Plumber

Plumbers often work with dangerous materials and in confined spaces, so they must be familiar with safety protocols and equipment. They also need strong customer service skills to communicate with clients.

Drain cleaning is one of the most important plumbing services that a plumber can offer. Clogged drains and pipes can lead to severe plumbing problems, such as flooding, water damage, and even structural damage to your home. In addition, the microorganisms that grow in clogged drains can cause infections, diseases, and other health complications. Regular drain cleaning by a plumber can help you avoid these problems and keep your family healthy.

A common cause of clogged drains is food scraps and grease that build up in the pipe. To prevent this, you can install a drain cover in your kitchen sink or put a strainer on your bathroom sink to catch food and other waste. You can also use a chemical drain cleaner to dissolve the buildup. However, it is best to hire a plumber for this job as it can be dangerous if done incorrectly.

Another common reason for clogged drains is a blockage in the sewer line. This can be caused by tree roots that infiltrate the line or broken pipes. To prevent this, you can have your plumber hydro jet the lines and use a video inspection to assess the condition of your plumbing system.

Clogged drains can be very frustrating and can interfere with your daily life. A plumber can clean the drains and pipes quickly and effectively to restore your plumbing to normal. They can also prevent the clog from occurring again in the future.

Having your drains cleaned regularly can result in a faster flow of water and can also save you money on costly repairs later on. Regular cleaning can also prevent foul odors from building up in your home. If you notice that your drains are slowing down or making strange noises, call a plumber right away to prevent the problem from getting worse.

You can do some of the drain cleaning yourself by pouring boiling hot water down the drain. This can melt and disperse the grease that has built up in your pipes. You can also buy drain cleaning products that are safe for your pipes at the hardware store. However, it is best to call a plumber for this job as they can use professional tools to remove the clog without damaging your pipes.

Drain snaking

Many homeowners are tempted to use a drain snake when they have a severe clog. However, it’s a job best left to professional plumbers. Attempting to snake a drain yourself can lead to bigger problems, such as broken pipes or even worse clogs. A professional-grade drain snake has the strength to break up and remove stubborn blockages without causing damage to your pipes or drain system. A plumber will also know how to use the tool correctly, avoiding costly mistakes.

A drain snake is a long, slender metal auger that can be pushed down a sink or tub drain to dislodge a blockage. It’s a versatile tool that can reach obstructions up to 50 feet down your pipe lines. It’s also much less expensive than other methods of drain cleaning, such as hydro-jetting. However, it’s important to note that it’s not as efficient for larger or more severe clogs.

To begin snaking a drain, you should start by removing the drain cover and possibly the p-trap (the curved piping under the sink). This will give the snake more space to work and may allow you to locate the clog in the p-trap itself. Once you’ve done this, insert the snake and slowly feed it down the pipe. Once you feel resistance, you can begin twisting the cable to break up and remove the clog.

It’s important to use the snake gently to avoid damaging the lining of your pipes. Exerting excessive force can cause the snake to coil back on itself or even break your pipes. It’s also a good idea to wear rubber gloves and goggles when using the snake, especially if you’ve poured chemical drain cleaner down the pipe.

Once you’ve reached the clog, use your snake to hook it and pull it toward you. You may need to repeat this process several times before the clog is fully removed. Once you’re confident that the clog has been cleared, carefully retract the snake and test the drain with water to make sure it works. It’s important to use a snake that is compatible with your pipes, such as a plastic or metal snake.

Sewer cleaning

A sewer line is a crucial part of the plumbing system in homes and businesses. It carries waste to a treatment plant or septic tank, and it also provides drainage for toilets and other drain lines. It is important to keep up with routine sewer cleaning to prevent clogs and other problems. A professional plumber can use a variety of methods to clean a sewer line, including mechanical cleaning and hydraulic cleaning.

The first step in a sewer cleaning process is to examine the condition of the pipe. Professional plumbers can use CCTV cameras to view the inside of the pipes and determine the best course of action. They may recommend a specific cleaning method depending on the condition of the pipe and the type of blockage.

Once the pipes are clear, the plumber can restore normal water flow. This will eliminate odors and stop wastewater from backing up into sinks and other areas of the home. It will also reduce the risk of damage to the property and health issues for those who live in the home or business.

Regular sewer cleaning can also help to prevent costly repairs and maintenance. A well-maintained sewer line can increase the lifespan of the pipes and reduce the risk of blockages. It can also reduce the amount of waste that is sent to the septic tank or treatment plant.

Some common signs that it is time for a sewer cleaning include water pooling around drains, slow-flowing toilets, and foul odors. If you notice these issues, call a plumber right away for inspection and cleaning.

While store-bought drain cleaners can sometimes help remove small clogs, they will not work on more serious blockages. In addition, they can cause damage to the pipes. Professional plumbers have the equipment and skills to clean even the most stubborn clogs without damaging the pipes.

Mechanical cleaning is a process that uses hand rods and power rodders to remove debris from the pipes. It is especially effective for large blocks of debris such as gravel, sand, or roots. Another popular method is hydraulic cleaning, which uses high-pressure water to clean the pipes. This method involves inserting a nozzle at the access point closest to the blockage and then pushing out the debris with water pressure.

Drain repair

Plumbers fix and maintain drains, piping, toilets, faucets, appliances, and fixtures. They use a variety of tools to do their jobs, including augers and snakes. They also inspect plumbing systems to ensure they are functioning correctly. They may also install and repair gas lines in homes and commercial buildings. Plumbers often work with blueprints and building codes to determine the proper placement of piping, fixtures, and appliances.

Clogged drains are a common plumbing problem. They can be caused by hair, soap scum, toothpaste, skin lotions, oils, and cooking grease. If the problem isn’t addressed, the clogged drain can cause flooding, water leaks, and expensive repairs.

If you have a clogged drain, try using a plunger. If this doesn’t work, you can try a chemical drain opener. Be cautious when using these products, however, as they can damage some pipes and drains. If the clog is severe, you may need to remove the trap and drain cover.

A professional plumber can assess your clogged drains and pipes and recommend the best course of action. They can use a camera to inspect the inside of your pipes. This allows them to see any blockages or damage and makes it easier to locate the source of the problem. If the pipe is damaged, a plumber can use a drain-and-trap auger to break up and remove the clog.

In addition to repairing drains, a plumber can also install new ones. They can replace old, corroded, or broken pipes. They can even replace entire sections of a pipe if necessary. They can also install new faucets, toilets, shower heads, and other fixtures.

A faulty sewer system can lead to problems throughout your home or business. If you notice sewage backing up into your property, it’s important to call a plumber immediately. Sewage contains dangerous bacteria that can cause illness and even death if not cleaned up properly. A plumber can clean the sewage and restore your plumbing system to normal.

Plumbers can also help prevent drain and pipe problems by performing regular maintenance. This includes keeping drains and garbage disposals clear of food scraps and other debris. They can also install a backflow prevention valve on the main sewer line to prevent backflow and protect your home or business from contaminated water.

How to Get Rid of Dings on Your Car

Dings in your car are not only unsightly, but they can also damage the integrity of the body panel and paint. Repairing them quickly will protect your investment and prevent further damage.

dent repair

With specialized tools, technicians can massage the metal back into shape while preserving the factory paint. The process is quick, easy and affordable.

Paintless dent repair is a cutting-edge option that can restore your car’s bodywork without ruining the original factory paint job. It’s a great choice for hail damage, dings from shopping carts in parking lots, and general bumps and bruises that make cars unsightly and lower their resale value. It’s also a faster and less expensive repair option compared to traditional methods of body work.

The PDR process uses specialist tools to reshape the metal of the damaged panel, usually by applying pressure on the outside of the vehicle. This pushes the metal back into its normal shape and restores it to its original location. It’s not magic, though, and the effectiveness of PDR depends on the type of dent you have and its location on your car.

For example, round dents are typically easy for a technician to manipulate with suction tools and leverage. But, if a dent has creases, it will be more difficult to restore to its original form. This is because the creases may have caused the metal to stretch and it no longer wants to return to its original state.

Another factor is the size of the dent and how deep it is. The deeper and larger the dent is, the more challenging it is to fix with PDR. Likewise, if the dent is in an area that requires the removal of a panel or interior pieces, it will be more costly to fix with PDR.

Sports accidents are a common cause of dings on vehicles. Basketballs, baseballs, soccer balls, and golf balls all tend to leave their mark on vehicles, especially when they hit them at high speeds. Thankfully, most of the time the dents these balls cause are minor and shallow, so they can be repaired with PDR. However, if the dents are deeper or have creases, they will likely need to be repaired with the more traditional repair method.

Whether your car has been damaged by hail or you have some unfortunate dings from careless drivers in parking lots, a visit to your local PDR shop can help keep it looking sharp and driving smooth. The team of experienced technicians at Stormwise will expertly coax your car’s bodywork back into place, leaving you with a beautiful ride and an increased resale value should you ever want to sell it.

Paint Repair

Whether caused by a shopping cart or a baseball thrown by a neighborhood kid, dents and dings on your car can detract from its appearance and decrease its resale value. Fortunately, there are several methods that allow you to pull or push out these surface blemishes on your own without the help of a specialist. Some of these DIY methods involve household items, while others require more extensive tools.

Paintless dent removal (PDR) is a technique that involves the use of special tools to alter the metal in the damaged area of your vehicle without disturbing or touching the paint. This method can be used for a variety of repairs on small dents, dings, and hail damage. It can also be used for minor creases that are difficult to fix using traditional body work.

The most basic tool in this process is a hot glue gun. Start by placing a thin layer of glue around the dent. Then, cover the area with a piece of clear plastic film or a piece of foil. When the glue is dry, you can remove the film or foil and your dent should pop back into place. This method can be very effective on small dents and dings, but it won’t do much good for larger ones.

A hair dryer or heat gun can also be used to loosen a dent. However, this is only recommended if you can access the inside of the affected panel. After heating the dent, you can try pushing it out from the inside while wearing rubber gloves. If this isn’t successful, you should consult a professional for further assistance.

Candle wax and super glue are other simple solutions that can help to repair surface blemishes on your vehicle. Apply a thin coat of these products to the affected area, then wipe it down and touch up with paint.

If you’re looking to hire a professional to fix a dent, be sure to check out their online reviews and customer service records before booking an appointment. Also, compare prices from multiple professionals to find the best deal for your budget. Typically, the cost to have a pro extract one inch of a dent from your vehicle is in the $50-to-$120 range.

Bumper Repair

Bumpers are designed to minimize the impact of collisions, but they’re often one of the first parts of a vehicle to sustain damage. From dents to scratches, it’s important to repair bumpers as soon as possible — not only for the aesthetic, but also for safety and financial reasons. The best bumper repair shop will keep costs low by using techniques that are quick, safe and effective.

Bumps and dings are not just cosmetic; they can actually weaken the structure of the bumper. In addition, cracked bumpers are unsightly and can create a safety hazard for the driver and passengers. This is why it’s vital to repair bumpers as soon as you notice them, or at the very least, to examine the damage to decide if it’s worth filing an insurance claim.

Depending on the severity of the crack, your team may choose to repair the bumper or replace it completely. The process of repairing bumpers involves examining the damaged area and checking the manufacturer’s guide to see whether repairs are permitted. It’s also important to assess the extent of any underlying damage and determine whether the bumper will offer adequate protection in the event of another accident.

When a bumper is repaired, it will be cleaned, sanded and then painted, similar to the way in which the body of a car is repaired. It’s also common for modern cars to have technological components integrated into the bumper, such as fog lights or sensors. Repairing these is usually a more expensive service than simply replacing the bumper, but it’s an essential part of ensuring that your customer’s car is safe and ready for the road.

A handy temperature trick can be used on plastic bumpers — simply pour boiling water over the dent, then reach behind it and push gently. The heat will cause the dent to contract, and the resulting pop should remove the dent. Then, splash on some cold water to quickly re-harden the surface of the plastic.

This method is a bit more involved than paintless dent removal, but it’s a great option for large or deep dents on plastic bumpers. It requires a special dent-removal tool that has legs that will straddle the dent and pulling attachments in a range of sizes.

Paint Touch-Up

A small chip or scratch can ruin the appearance of a freshly painted surface. Touch-up paint can be used to conceal these imperfections and restore the appearance of your car. Although touch-up is not a perfect solution to paint damage, it can be an inexpensive and time-saving alternative to repainting the entire panel.

To guarantee a successful touch-up job, the same sample of paint should be used as was originally applied to the panel to be touched up. This is because the quality of paint used for the original application, as well as the equipment, loading, technique, pressure and direction of lay-off are all crucial factors that must be replicated in order to achieve an invisible touch-up.

First, prepare the area for painting by washing it with a mild soap and water solution to remove any dirt or grime. Then, thoroughly dry the area to prevent any moisture from interfering with paint adhesion. Once the area has been properly cleaned and dried, it should be primed for optimal paint adhesion and color blending.

Apply a thin coat of high-quality interior latex primer to the repaired area, using a brush that is slightly larger than the size of the damaged spot to ensure proper coverage and a smooth transition. Let the primer dry according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Depending on the extent of the chip or scratch, you may need to apply several coats of touch-up paint to fully cover it. After each coat has been applied, sand the repaired area lightly by hand with 600-grit sandpaper to smooth it out and eliminate any blemishes. Then, apply a clear coat of enamel to protect the repair and enhance the sheen of the surrounding areas.

If you’re not comfortable applying paint to a damaged surface, you can purchase a touch-up pen with a fine tip to make quick repairs on the go. These are available in a wide range of colors to match your existing paint. Just remember that the quality of touch-up paint varies, so it’s important to read the product specifications carefully before purchasing.

How to Fix a Plumber’s Faucet

Plumber West Covina installs and repairs the pipes that supply drinking water, remove waste, and control sewage. They may also work on plumbing systems for new construction projects.

Plumber

The career offers solid job security and a reasonable salary. Many plumbers start out as apprentices and advance to journeyman and master plumber status through a training program that can last up to four years.

A dripping faucet can be more than just annoying—just one drip per second wastes 3,000 gallons of water each year. Fortunately, a few simple tools and a little plumbing technique can fix the problem for most single handle faucets. Turn off the water supply, remove the handle, and disassemble the faucet to access the internal parts. Then replace the cartridge or clean the ceramic disks, if necessary. Reassemble and test for leaks.

Start by turning off the water supply valve, which is usually a small screw or lever under the sink. Then remove the faucet handle and pry off the decorative cap to expose a screw that holds the handle in place. Use a screwdriver to loosen the screw and gently lift off the handle.

Before removing the handle, you should be able to identify what kind of faucet you have. Some have a compression stem with two handles for hot and cold, while others have a cartridge or disk type with a single handle. Knowing what kind of faucet you have will help determine the steps you need to take to repair it.

If you have a ball or Delta style faucet, the handle can be removed by removing the cap and collar, then unscrewing the top of the handle to expose the inner parts. For a Moen or other cartridge type, you’ll need to remove the handle assembly and either replace the ceramic disks (if they are worn out) or the entire cartridge (if it is defective). Once the new parts are installed, reassemble the handle, turn on the water supply, and test for leaks.

A cartridge-style faucet is a bit more complicated, but not difficult. You’ll need to remove the handle, then unscrew the dome assembly and metal handle adapter underneath. You’ll also need to remove the plastic pivot stop by hand or with a wrench, and you may need to remove the brass retainer clip with a pair of pliers. Once you have all the parts removed, reassemble the handle and cover plate, tighten the set screw with an Allen wrench, then screw in the handle firmly.

Repairing the Faucet Seat

If your faucet’s handle leaks while it is on or off, the problem is probably a faulty valve seat. This is a small fitting at the base of the faucet that seals with a washer when it is shut off and opens to allow water through. If the metal seat is worn or rusty, it won’t create a tight seal and water will drip through. This is an easy plumbing repair that can be done by the average homeowner.

A bad valve seat can also cause a faucet to make a squealing noise when turned on or off. This is because the washer that closes and opens to allow water through is seated directly on top of the valve seat. If this washer wears out, it will no longer grip the valve seat and will cause it to vibrate or rattle while turning. The easiest solution is to remove the washer and coat it with petroleum jelly or other household lubricant. This will stop the squealing and make the handle easier to turn.

In some faucets, particularly two-handle compression or cartridge faucets, the valve seat is removable. This can be helpful if mineral deposits have collected around the inlet hole and prevented the seat from sealing completely. In this case, it may be possible to replace the seat or “O” rings to eliminate the leak.

If the valve seat isn’t reusable, you can replace it with a new one from a plumbing supply outlet. A machinist with a valve seat grinder can also grind and dress the existing seat to give it a smooth, uniform surface that will seat well with the washer and prevent leaks.

Before attempting to replace the valve seat, it is a good idea to shut off all water lines and drain the faucet by turning on it. It is also a good idea to remove the decorative cap from the faucet handle and loosen and remove the set screw holding the handle in place. Then, open the cartridge and remove the adjusting ring to expose the ceramic disc cartridge and screw that holds it in place.

Repairing the Faucet Cylinder

Leaking cartridge faucets can be a real pain, but fixing one is fairly simple. First, shut off the water supply, either at the faucet or by locating your house’s shutoff valve and turning it off. Then remove the handle, if necessary, to access the screw holding the handle to the valve body. The screw may be hidden under a plastic cap that you can remove with a knife blade, or it may be exposed as an Allen-head set screw. You’ll also need to remove the decorative escutcheon, if present, and possibly a chrome sleeve that holds the handle. If you don’t have a hex wrench, a small screwdriver should do the trick.

The next step is to disassemble the faucet cylinder. Depending on the design of your faucet, this might involve unscrewing the handle or it might require removal of a spanner tool, which is often included with the repair kit. If you’re lucky, the old cartridge will have a name printed on it that you can match up with images online to find a new one. Otherwise, take the old cartridge with you to the store and use a tool like Danco’s Cartridge Finder or the Stem Finder feature on its website to help locate a replacement.

If the cartridge is in good condition, it’s probably just a matter of replacing worn washers or O-rings that are keeping the flange seal tight and preventing water from flowing through. Clean any mineral deposits from the flange with distilled vinegar and scourer pads before replacing them. Also, apply silicone lubricant to all the rubber components, including the cartridge stem.

Alternatively, you could replace the whole cartridge if the flange seal is badly worn or cracked. But this is not recommended for most homeowners because if the cartridge is damaged, you’ll also need to replace the retaining nut and the plastic cam and packing, which can be difficult for most people to get their hands on.

Whether you’re replacing the cartridge or repairing an existing one, a good plumber will always begin by carefully shutting off the water supply before attempting any repairs. This is usually done by locating and shutting off the water valve located underneath the sink, but it may be more convenient to turn off your house’s main water valve instead.

Repairing the Faucet Valve

One of the most common causes of drips and leaks from faucets is a worn valve seat. Depending on the type of faucet, you may be able to replace the seat without having to install a new faucet. To do this, shut off the water supply and remove the handle. Insert a seat wrench into the hole and turn it counterclockwise to loosen the old seat. Then, screw in a new one, being careful not to misalign the tab on the cam with the notch in the seat.

A single-handle faucet that leaks from the spigot or handle can usually be fixed by replacing the cam and cartridge. Leaks from the spigot can be caused by poor adjusting-ring tension, while those in the handle are typically caused by a worn cam gasket.

Before attempting to replace or repair any parts, check the faucet for mineral deposits, especially those around the spout, valve body, and handle. Clean these with a scouring pad and distilled white vinegar, then coat any rubber parts that have been exposed to water with nontoxic plumber’s grease.

Some drips can be caused by clogged aerators, pipes, or pressure regulators. These can be cleaned or replaced to eliminate the problem. In other cases, a slow flow of water can be caused by defective O-rings or washers that are worn out. Replace these with the correct size, and coat them with nontoxic plumber’s grease to prevent leaking.

For cartridge- or disk-type faucets, it is possible to fix most problems without removing the entire handle assembly. If the handle is stuck, try applying a sudden shock to it or using heat, but be careful not to damage the finish. If the adjusting ring is stuck, it may be corroded and need to be removed with penetrating oil.

Alternatively, you can try tightening the adjusting ring to stop a handle leak. Start by turning off the water, then remove the handle by prying off a decorative cap and unscrewing the set screw with a screwdriver or Allen wrench. Unscrew the dome assembly under the handle, then unscrew or remove the metal handle adapter and plastic handle cap. If the adjusting ring still won’t turn, use the spanner tool included in your faucet repair kit to loosen it.

What Is Occupational Therapy?

Occupational therapy helps patients restart daily activities, like taking care of themselves, working, and playing. It promotes mental health and well-being and addresses challenges around accessibility, equity, and diversity.

Occupational Therapy

If you need help moving, an OT can suggest equipment or assistive devices to make your life easier and safer. They can also recommend exercises and routines that will improve your strength and coordination. Contact OT Montgomery County for professional help.

Occupational therapy, or OT, is health care that helps people of all ages and abilities prevent, manage, or adapt to disabilities and illnesses. OT practitioners use meaningful activities that promote wellness and enable people to perform daily tasks, including bathing, cooking, eating, working, playing, caring for children, and getting dressed.

An OT may recommend special equipment like a wheelchair or an eating aid or teach you how to use it, and they can suggest ways of changing your home, workplace, or school environment to make things easier for you. For example, if you have arthritis and can’t grip a cup, an OT might show you how to hold it in a different way so that it is easier to grasp.

People with chronic diseases, injuries, or disabilities often see an OT, as do the elderly who are experiencing memory loss. Schools sometimes employ OTs to help students with special needs, and some community programs offer OT services to the general public.

People interested in becoming OTs typically have excellent communication and interpersonal skills. They must be compassionate, patient people with a desire to improve the lives of others. Those who are considering pursuing this career path should take science and communication courses in high school, and consider volunteering at nursing homes or children’s hospitals as part of their college experience. Most OTs work in hospitals, rehabilitation or psychiatric hospitals, private practices, clinics and offices, schools, and the community. They usually work 40 plus hours per week, during the daytime. They may also need to travel for fieldwork, which is part of the education process. The World Federation of Occupational Therapists sets minimum standards for OT educational programs.

Assessment

Occupational therapy begins with the assessment of a patient’s ability to perform everyday activities that are important to their lives. Using a variety of assessments and tools, therapists are able to identify the areas that require improvement for their patients. These may include evaluating a patient’s activity tolerance, which refers to how long they can work before becoming too tired, assessing musculoskeletal function such as determining arm strength by measuring the range of motion of the elbow and wrist, or examining the senses such as hearing or vision, which are used in daily living.

Using these tools, the therapist is able to determine what kind of support a patient needs to complete each activity in order to maximize their function and reduce barriers. They can recommend adaptive equipment such as aids for getting dressed, shower chairs or medication organizers to assist with self-care and increase independence. They can also help patients adapt their environment by suggesting home safety modifications.

For children, the OT will often evaluate handwriting skills, balance and coordination, sensory processing such as touch and smell and cognitive functions like memory, attention and concentration. They might also test a child’s fine motor dexterity, for example, by administering the nine-hole peg test. This simple assessment tool consists of just a small box, pegs and a stopwatch to measure the child’s dexterity by filling the holes in the box with different colors of pegs and then removing them in a specific amount of time.

The MoCA (Memory, Concentration and Executive Functioning Screen) is an excellent way for therapists to assess a client’s cognition quickly. This simple test requires no preparation and can be completed in 15 minutes.

Intervention

OTs use the information from the evaluation and assessment to create a plan of treatment that will help you regain your daily skills. This may include teaching you new ways to do things, such as putting on clothes or using the bathroom. They can also recommend tools, such as a walker or wheelchair, that will make it easier to get around. They may suggest specific exercises or activities to do, or they might ask you to try different types of equipment or tools to see if one might work better for you than another.

Occupational therapy is unique among healthcare professions in its focus on helping patients regain their daily lives rather than treating a specific illness or injury. This is especially true for children and young adults with developmental coordination disorder (DCD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders, or physical disabilities. In these cases, OTs often work with parents and teachers to develop activities that will help the child or young adult manage their condition.

OTs also work with older adults in all age groups to improve their quality of life and allow them to participate in meaningful activities, despite limitations from injuries or illnesses. For example, OTs can perform driver evaluations to determine if an elderly person is safe to continue driving. They also address common challenges in this population, such as aging in place, low vision, and Alzheimer’s or dementia. OTs are also involved in reducing isolation in this population by creating community outreach programs, promoting awareness of resources, and working with social services to ensure that people receive the support they need.

Evaluation

The OT will ask the person questions about their abilities and goals, then watch them perform activities at home, school or work. Based on this information, the therapist will create a treatment plan. This could include prescribing equipment or methods to help a person carry out these activities, such as recommending using a wheelchair for someone with physical disabilities or teaching the use of an eating aid.

While other healthcare professionals like nurses will work to treat a patient’s medical condition, occupational therapists focus on helping people resume the activities and roles that define who they are. For example, after surgery an OT will help a client resume their previous roles in daily life such as taking care of themselves and performing their work duties, whereas a nurse would assist a patient with post-operative pain management.

Occupational therapy practitioners are often a part of multidisciplinary teams and may collaborate with other health care professionals to develop programs to prevent diseases or encourage healthy lifestyles. In addition to providing direct services, OTs also conduct education classes and community outreach programs to promote awareness about a range of health-related topics.

Unlike doctors, nurses or physiotherapists, occupational therapists do not have to graduate from medical school, but instead have to complete an accredited program of study (like the one offered at Pacific). In addition, they must pass a rigorous national certification exam and continue their education to maintain licensure. This combination of advanced academic training and hands-on experience makes OTs unique among healthcare professionals. Occupational therapists work with all types of populations and in many different settings, including hospitals, schools, community clinics, and private practice. They can be found working with clients of all ages, from premature infants to adults who are recovering from brain trauma or amputations. They are also frequently engaged in geriatric practice, treating older adults to enable them to maintain independence in their homes and communities as they age.

Goal Setting

Creating meaningful occupational therapy goals is key to client motivation, tracking progress, and getting reimbursed. OTs commonly use the SMART format for goal setting; this stands for Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time Based. SMART goals are easy for clients to understand, and provide clarity on what is to be accomplished.

When goal setting with a client, an OT will work together to identify their specific problems. Then, they will prioritize these problems and create a collaborative plan to address them. This will help the therapist narrow their focus and provide highly targeted interventions. Ultimately, this leads to better client satisfaction with their services because they are able to see results in the areas that matter most to them.

The next step in goal setting is to create a measurable way to track progress towards these goals. For example, the therapist may use standardized questionnaires to measure client perception of their difficulty level or pain levels, or performance-based assessments to track skills. This data can be recorded by the therapist or a designated person like a teacher, healthcare professional, or family member.

To make the goals attainable, they should be realistic. For instance, if a patient wants to learn how to draw independently, an OT might set a long term goal of learning to do so by discharge, and short term goals of drawing a flower or a 5-part person. These small milestones will allow the therapist to see how close they are to their long term objective, and they can give the client another boost of inspiration once each one is accomplished.

If you need some tips and instruction on how to create SMART goals, our OT Toolkit includes a goal writing worksheet template and a bank of short and long term goal examples for different performance components and diagnoses. It also provides outcome measure and OT goal writing samples for adults!